Resources & Articles

1. United States Mint (U.S. Mint)

The United States Mint, established in 1792, is one of the oldest and

most reputable mints in the world. Located in several cities, including Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point, the U.S. Mint produces coins for circulation, as well as bullion coins like the American Eagle and American Buffalo series. Renowned for its high-quality standards, the U.S. Mint also creates commemorative coins and Congressional Gold Medals.

2. Royal Canadian Mint (RCM)

Founded in 1908, the Royal Canadian Mint is known for its innovation and craftsmanship in coin production. Based in Ottawa and Winnipeg,

RCM produces all of Canada’s circulation coins and is renowned for its gold and silver bullion products, such as the Maple Leaf series. The mint is a leader in refining gold to a purity of 99.999%, offering some of the purest bullion in the market. RCM also produces collector coins, medals, and medallions.

3. Perth Mint (Australia)

The Perth Mint, established in 1899, is Australia’s official bullion mint and one of the oldest mints still in operation today. Located in Perth, Western Australia, the mint produces a wide range of gold, silver, and platinum bullion coins and bars. Its popular series include the Australian Kangaroo, Kookaburra, and Koala coins. The Perth Mint also provides refining services and is known for its innovative designs and high-quality bullion products.

4. Heraeus Precious Metals

Heraeus Precious Metals, a global leader in the precious metals industry, is headquartered in Hanau, Germany. The refinery processes gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and other precious metals, offering products ranging from bullion bars to high-precision industrial materials. Heraeus is renowned for its advanced refining techniques, recycling services, and its role in the production of semi-finished products used in electronics, automotive, and other high-tech industries.

5. PAMP (Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux)

Located in Castel San Pietro, Switzerland, PAMP is a world-renowned refinery known for its high-quality gold, silver, platinum, and

palladium bars. Established in 1977, PAMP has pioneered the production of decorative bullion bars, like the popular Lady Fortuna design. The refinery offers state-of-the-art refining services and is accredited by major commodity exchanges worldwide, making it a trusted name in the precious metals industry.

6. Valcambi Suisse

Valcambi Suisse, founded in 1961 and located in Balerna, Switzerland, is one of the world’s largest gold refiners. It specializes in the production of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bars and coins. Valcambi is known for its high-quality products, innovative designs, and cutting-edge refining processes. It is also accredited by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and other major markets, ensuring its products meet the highest industry standards.

7. Argor-Heraeus

Argor-Heraeus, based in Mendrisio, Switzerland, is one of the world’s largest and most respected precious metal refineries. Established in 1951, the company specializes in refining gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, offering products ranging from bullion bars to minted coins. Argor-Heraeus is a key supplier to central banks, financial institutions, and high-end jewelry manufacturers. Its commitment to ethical sourcing and environmental sustainability sets it apart in the industry.

8. Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo

Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo, part of the Tanaka Precious Metals Group, is Japan’s largest and oldest precious metals refinery, founded in 1885. Headquartered in Tokyo, Tanaka refines gold, silver, platinum, and palladium and provides bullion products and industrial materials for electronics and automotive industries. The refinery is known for its advanced refining capabilities and commitment to high-quality standards, catering to both domestic and international markets.

9. Rand Refinery

Rand Refinery, established in 1920 in Germiston, South Africa, is one of the world’s largest integrated single-site precious metals refineries. It is renowned for its production of the famous Krugerrand gold coin, one of the most widely recognized and traded bullion coins globally. Rand Refinery refines gold, silver, and platinum and provides a range of products, including bullion bars and industrial materials, ensuring the highest standards of quality and integrity.

10. The Royal Mint (UK)

The Royal Mint, established over 1,100 years ago, is one of the oldest and most historically significant mints in the world. Located in Llantrisant, Wales, it produces all the UK’s circulation coins, as well as bullion coins like the Britannia and Queen’s Beasts series. The Royal Mint is also a leader in commemorative coin production and offers a range of investment products in gold, silver, and platinum, backed by centuries of minting excellence and innovation.

11. Metalor Technologies

Based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, Metalor Technologies is a leading precious metals refinery, known for its expertise in refining gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. Founded in 1852, Metalor provides a wide range of products, including bullion bars and industrial materials for electronics, jewelry, and dental industries. The refinery is committed to sustainable and ethical practices, making it a trusted partner for customers worldwide.

12. Umicore Precious Metals Refining

Umicore, headquartered in Hoboken, Belgium, is a global materials technology and recycling group. The refinery specializes in recovering and refining precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, from various sources, including industrial scrap, e-waste,

and spent automotive catalysts. Umicore’s commitment to sustainable practices and innovation in recycling technology positions it as a leader in the circular economy for precious metals.

These mints and refineries are pivotal to the global precious metals market, offering a diverse range of products and services. They are not only responsible for producing high-quality bullion and coins but also play a significant role in refining and recycling metals to meet the demands of various industries. Each institution has its own unique history and expertise, contributing to its reputation and standing in the precious metals world.